Gift card traps

Government asks for input on how to make gift cards work for consumers.
 
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  • Updated:20 Apr 2012
  • Author:Uta Mihm
  • rateraterateraterate: Member rating
 

01 .Call for regulation

Gift_card_lead

The ACT Government is considering reforms to better protect consumers against overly restrictive gift card conditions.

In order to provide a fairer deal to consumers at a low cost to retailers, the ACT Government is considering allowing consumers to redeem up to $5 in cash-out option for gift cards with a face value of $50 or less or up to 10% for gift  cards with a face value of more than $50.

In this article you'll find: 

For more information about Shopping, see Shopping and legal.

A push for change

Since we first published our report on gift cards that quickly stop giving, consumers have continued to contact us with stories of cashed-up plastic that has ended up worthless. In most cases, the unspent money goes back to the retailer, as does any amount below a certain threshold (usually $5 or so) – even if you’re quick enough to use the card before it expires. As we argued in November 2010, we think this and other gift card gimmickry amounts to consumer abuse. 

Fortunately, some of our readers in positions of influence feel the same way. Eary in 2011 Queensland’s Deputy Premier and Minister responsible for the Office of Fair Trading, Paul Lucas, said he would push for nationwide rules restricting underhanded gift card practices. 

Mr Lucas cited the gift card flaws outlined in our report and said he has asked Queensland Fair Trading to identify best practice options with the aim of developing new regulations.

Following this, in June 2011, Australia´s consumer affairs and fair trading ministers agreed to develop options to better protect consumers who purchase gift cards.

In late 2011 the federal government stepped in, by way of the Commonwealth Consumer Affairs Advisory Council (CCAAC), which released an issues paper that highlights the problems in this industry.

CCAAC is an expert advisory panel which provides advice to the Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasurer on consumer policy issues. Former CHOICE CEO, Peter Kell, and former CHOICE Policy Manager, Gordon Renouf, are both members of CCAAC.

Depending on the submissions received, CCAAC can consider the following approaches to dealing with gift card issues:  

  • an education campaign for consumers
  • voluntary  best practice terms for retailers
  • mandated product disclosure requirements for gift card terms and conditions
  • required best practice terms and conditions and better administration processes for retailers

CHOICE on board

CHOICE supports the move to clamp down on abuses relating to expiry and conditions of use in the $1.5 billion gift card industry. 
Our November 2010 survey found that nearly all gift cards sold in Australia expire after one year. 

At the time, Bunnings offered the only card with no expiry date, though Bunnings has since been joined by Toys “R”Us, EB Games, and sharedvalue.com. 

These are steps in the right direction, but most gift cards still run out too soon and can have hidden fees, charges and conditions.

As a benchmark, CHOICE is looking at federal and state legislation in the USA which sets a five year limit on expiry dates, a ban on fees and charges and clear disclosure requirements.

CHOICE Spokesperson Ingrid Just says, "we know from the anger and frustration of consumers who try to get redress that new laws are needed". 

 
 

 

While gift cards make a convenient present, these cards and vouchers have been the subject of numerous complaints to CHOICE over the years. 

About $1.5 billion worth of gift cards were purchased in the last financial year. About three in four participants in a recent CHOICE survey told us they’d received at least one gift card in the past 12 months, with a similar proportion giving one as a present in the same period. More than half experienced the biggest pitfall of gift cards – it expired before they were able to use its full value. We looked at 15 gift cards from major retailers and found three to recommend. We also examined how stores handle lost and stolen cards, and other drawbacks. 

Under new regulations in the US, gift cards must have an expiry date of at least five years – much longer than almost all the cards we looked at. Under those regulations, good disclosure of pitfalls such as fees is also mandatory. In Australia, unfair contracts legislation can be used to take action against particularly unfair terms and conditions for gift cards. If you have any complaints, please email us at money@choice.com.au or leave a comment.

Traps to watch for

  • Expiry dates Will the card be honoured after this date? Of the gift cards we looked at, the Bunnings card does not expire at all. David Jones say they will exchange expired cards for new ones and JB Hi-Fi say they will always honour their gift cards, even after they’ve expired. A large number of card providers told CHOICE they allow a grace period (usually one month) after the card has expired. 
  • Be especially wary of cards that state only their issue date rather than the expiry date (they usually also state the time period for expiry after the issue date), which is the case for Coles, Coles Group & Myer, JB Hi-Fi, Big W, iTunes, Village Cinemas, Westfield and Myer gift cards. 
  • You should also be able to conveniently check the remaining value on the gift card. While most allow you to do so via a website or dedicated customer phone number, others require you to check the balance in-store.
  • Gift cards not honoured for transactions less than a specified amount You cannot use the Dymocks gift card for amounts less than $5, so if there is $4.50 left on your card and you want to buy something for this amount (such as a greetings card), your only option is to buy something more expensive and pay the amount above the value on the card. While none of the other cards we looked at have such conditions, there are those that cannot be used for a sale under $10 or even $20.
  • Lost or stolen cards You normally have to treat your gift card like cash – if you lose it, it’s gone. However, some retailers allow you to cancel and re-issue a card you’ve bought, sometimes for a fee (see table, opposite). Conditions apply, so hold onto your receipts for gift cards and jot down details such as the card number.
  • Restrictions about which shops accept the card You can usually only use a gift card in a specific store or group of stores, such as the Coles Group & Myer gift card and Woolworths Wish card. Shopping centre cards, such as Westfield, can be used in a wider variety of stores, but note that it’s not accepted by all stores in a Westfield shopping centre – in particular, none of the Coles group (except Kmart), Myer or Woolworths group stores accepts it.
  • Will you get change? For most cards, the answer is no, but you can use the card again if you haven’t used the full amount. Of the cards we looked at, only the Bunnings card allows change up to $9.95, providing you with a new gift card for the rest of the difference.
  • Fees and charges Fees are mainly a problem with Visa and MasterCard gift cards. Most retailer cards have no fees, with some exceptions; the Westfield gift card charges a $1.95 issue fee and, while Red Balloon allows an extension of their experience vouchers for up to three months, there is a hefty $10 charge per month for this or a $30 charge for a one-month extension if the voucher has expired.

Beware Visa and MasterCard exit fees

Visa and MasterCard gift cards are available from your bank, retail stores or online. They can be used at most retailers or businesses that accept Visa or MasterCard, so they’re valid at many more places than other gift cards. The downside is their fees. There is usually a purchase fee ($5.95, for example), and there may also be fees of up to $4.50 for checking the card’s balance over the phone (less expensive or free online, or automated phone services may be available). These gift cards usually expire after 12 months and any remaining balance is lost. They usually must be treated like cash (most lost or stolen cards won’t be refunded), although a few cards can be replaced, so check carefully. Some cards allow you to reload them and don’t expire. However, read the fine print carefully as reload and monthly fees can apply, as can a transaction fee every time you use the card. The retailer may also charge you a surcharge for using a Visa/MasterCard.

Converting unwanted gift cards to cash

A new website, www.cardlimbo.com.au, allows you to sell unwanted gift cards from about 100 retailers for 60% to 90% of their value and buy second-hand cards for 70%-96% of their value. Cardlimbo also allows you to donate gift cards to charity.





Of the gift cards we looked at, we recommend the following three: what-to-buy

  • Bunnings gift card. This card does not expire and also allows you to receive a small amount of cash change (up to $9.95).
  • Coles Group & Myer gift card
  • Wish (Woolworths group) gift card

According to a survey by the University of Melbourne and Cardlimbo, about 20% of gift card recipients wouldn’t usually shop at their card’s store(s) and many let those cards expire unused. The advantage of the Coles and Woolies cards is that they allow you to buy everyday items such as groceries, so you shouldn’t have trouble finding somewhere to use them.

 gift-card

TABLE NOTES 

* Allows variable amounts such as $39.50; normally there is a minimum of $5 or $10 and an upper limit.
 **A fee may apply. 
(A) Valid at Myer, Target, Baby Target, Target Country, Kmart, Kmart Tyre & Auto, Coles, Coles Central, BI-LO, Pick’n’Pay Hypermarkets, Liquorland, Vintage Cellars, 1st Choice Liquor Superstore and Officeworks stores. 
(B) Valid at Woolworths & Safeway Supermarkets, Woolworths & Safeway Liquor, BIG W, Dan Murphy’s, BWS, Thomas Dux Grocer, participating Dick Smith stores and participating Caltex fuel outlets. 
(C) Red Balloon offers three types of vouchers: “experience vouchers” with six months expiry, “range vouchers” and gift certificates with 12 months expiry. Experience vouchers can be extended for $10 per month for a maximum of three months; if the voucher has expired it can be extended for one month for $30 within 30 days. 
(D) Not accepted by all stores in a Westfield shopping centre – check www.westfield.com.au for details and look for the “W” icon next to the store name. None of the Coles group stores (except Kmart), Myer or Woolworths group stores accept it. $1.95 issue fee applies. 
(E) $30 minimum. 
(F) Grace period applies – usually one month. 
(G) David Jones told us they will replace expired gift cards with a new one if it’s presented in-store; balance must be more than $5. 
(H) The later of two years from the date of issuance or last activity on an iTunes Store account. 
(J) Can be extended to 24 months; JB Hi-Fi told us they will honour expired gift cards. 
(K) Gift cards purchased online only.

Case study: Westfield warning

Last year Joan* was presented with two Westfield gift cards to the total value of $1000, upon her retirement. She failed to use the full value of the cards within the required 12 months. “I was actually 7 days late when my card was rejected in a Westfield Shopping Centre. The value on the cards still remaining was $560. I have been through the process of applying to the Westfield Gift Card Team to have the card date extended, or the remaining value of the card refunded, but received a letter saying that my application has been denied.”

Joan says she is aware of retailers who have gift cards without an expiry date. "I wonder why it is necessary for Westfield to do so when the only people to lose are those who have given the gift in the first place? I strongly feel the consumer should be warned of the risks associated with such gifts.”

A Westfield spokesperson, Julia Clarke, said the 12-month validity of the company's gift cards is stated clearly on the back of cards, and in the terms and conditions available at all Westfield customer service desks and at www.westfield.com. “At times there may be extenuating circumstances in which an expiry period may be extended or reinstated, however it is not normal practice.”

* Name changed to protect identity.

The last word

Says CHOICE member Graham Brown: “The only gift voucher I will accept is one issued by the Australian Government,“ Graham says.” These gift vouchers have so many benefits – no fees, no restrictions on where or when you can use them and you can even use part of them and get change. The vouchers come in many useful denominations and combinations: $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100. The best feature is that they can be used anywhere in any way. Now when I am given an Australian government gift voucher, it goes with my own collection of vouchers in my wallet and can be quite useful at any time I choose.“





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